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TUSCALOOSA, Ala. – A man who brought the work of Alabama folk artists to the
attention and acclaim of the world, and fostered an unknown collection of paintings
by a hometown artist into a highly respected art museum, has died.
Fayette businessman and civic leader Gorman Jackson “Jack” Black, 78,
died of complications of pneumonia at University of Alabama Medical Center Tuesday,
Aug. 31.
Family members will receive friends at the Black beloved Fayette Civic Center and
Art Museum, 530 North Temple Avenue, Thursday from 6-8 p.m. Graveside services will
be held at Heritage Memorial Gardens, U.S. Highway 43 North in Fayette, at 11 a.m.,
Friday, Sept. 3.
Black is best known for recognizing the talent of Alabama self-taught artists, particularly
that of retired Fayette yardman Jimmy Lee Sudduth who paints with colored Alabama
clay on plywood and other found objects. Sudduth’s highly original images of
animals, people, and hometown scenes evoke in subject and materials the essence of
rural Southern life. His works are now held in the Smithsonian and in other major
art collections and have been shown in major exhibitions throughout the United States
and Europe.
“Jimmy Lee Sudduth is a major traditional artist in America,” said Lee
Kogan, director of the Folk Art Institute of the American Museum of Folk Art in New
York. “He is in all our encyclopedias and is in the most important collections
in this country. Long before people recognized the importance of traditional art,
Jack Black did.
“His interest and commitment to self-taught artists has been of immense importance
in our field. As an advocate for Alabama artists in particular, he was the first – or
one of the first – to recognize the strength and power of now nationally respected
artists, Jimmy Lee Sudduth, Mose Tolliver, Sybil Gibson, Benjamin Franklin Perkins
and Fred Webster, among them,” said Kogan.
Black was founding station manager of WWWF radio station in Fayette from 1949 to
1986 and founding editor and publisher of the weekly Fayette Country Broadcaster newspaper
from 1962 to 1982.
In the early 1960s Black learned of the desire of Fayette native and New York artist
Lois Wilson to donate all of her work, nearly 2,000 pieces, to the city. She was
an eccentric and eclectic painter whose work was largely unknown, but it possessed
the unique characteristics of the self-taught or traditional folk artist: simplicity,
subjectivity, sincerity and originality.
“Jack had a terrific eye for art and a deep understanding and appreciation
for traditional or folk art,” said Gail Trechsel, director of the Birmingham
Museum of Art.
Black convinced the Fayette City Council to convert the City Hall auditorium into
a gallery for Wilson’s work and spearheaded a community effort to establish
the Fayette Art Museum, which opened in 1969. Black volunteered as the museum’s
director and curator and began exhibiting and collecting the work of area self-taught
artists. He continued to serve in those capacities as well as chairman of the board
of directors until his death.
“Forming the Fayette Museum was a significant contribution. He has given the
community of Fayette and all Alabamians a greater appreciation of Alabama artists.
And his work has brought to Fayette people from around the country who are particularly
interested in folk art,” Trechsel said.
Black worked to gain a wider audience for the artists whose work spoke volumes about
the largely rural life they depicted.
“He was so generous about sharing information and getting the word out about
the artists he admired. He was enthusiastic and tireless. The reputation and public
understanding of the work of many of Alabama’s traditional artists would not
have been as widely known today had Jack not taken the interest,” said Georgine
Clarke, visual arts program manager for the Alabama State Council for the Arts and
a long-time director of the Kentuck Art Center in Northport.
In 1992, the growing collection was moved to the Fayette Civic Center and Art Museum.
The Fayette Arts Festival, also founded by Black, has been underway for 35 years.
In 1984, expressing his desire to see the artists represented in the Fayette Art
Museum’s collection gain their deserved, widespread recognition, Black wrote
to then Fayette mayor Guthrie Smith, “I will admit that much of this planning
and speculation could just be called hoping and dreaming, but after seeing Lois Wilson’s
dream of a museum come to pass, I thought we should keep the tradition alive and keep
dreaming…Someday someone will find the right St. Peter who will let this little
project through the gate to the big-time art world.”
Perhaps Fayette’s St. Peter was Black himself. Black’s work on behalf
of folk artists has been acknowledged by “Folk Art” magazine, “Southern
Living,” and in numerous published anthologies of traditional artists work.
Black was also recognized in 1991 by The University of Alabama’s Society for
the Fine Arts in the College of Arts and Sciences with its Patron of the Arts Award
and in 1980 by the University’s School of Communication with its Outstanding
Alumnus for Broadcasting. He was also recognized by the city of Fayette in 1969 as
Fayette’s Man of the Year, by the Alabama Senior Citizen’s Hall of Fame
in 1994, and by the Fayette Chamber of Commerce in 1997 as Member of the Year.
Black’s community involvement was extensive. He served as a member of the
Northwest Alabama Mental Health Association, as charter chairman of the Fayette Civic
Center Board, and as a member and chairman of the Society for the Fine Arts in the
College of Arts and Sciences at The University of Alabama. He was past president of
the Fayette Chamber of Commerce, Fayette Exchange Club, Fayette County Historical
Society, and the Fayette Arts Council.
Born in Cordova, he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in broadcasting from The
University of Alabama in 1949 after serving in the Army Air Corps during World War
II in the Pacific Theatre.
He is survived by his wife Margaret Alexander Black, of Fayette; daughter Claire
Black Wilson and grandson Alexander Black Wilson, both of Tuscaloosa; and sister Hilda
Black Brown and her husband Rex Brown, of Cordova.
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