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TUSCALOOSA, Ala. – A nationally recognized expert on Darwinism
will kick-off a two-year series of public lectures on evolution
to be held at The University of Alabama Oct. 11. Dr. Michael Ruse
will speak on “The Evolution-Creation Struggle” at
7:30 p.m. in the Biology Building auditorium, room 127, on the
UA campus.
Ruse specializes in the philosophy of biology and the history
and philosophy of science, and he served as an expert witness in
the Arkansas creationism trial of 1981. He has appeared on the
CNN television network and is the author of numerous books on Darwinism,
evolution, and the relationship between science and religion.
The series, Alabama Lectures on Life’s Evolution, known
as ALLELE, will feature six experts lecturing on the science and
implications of evolution and evolutionary theory during the fall
of 2005 and spring of 2006. The series will continue in the 2006-2007
academic year.
“The purpose of the series is to further public understanding
of evolution and evolutionary theory and its appropriate place
in education and society,” said Dr. Richard Richards, assistant
professor of philosophy and a member of the UA faculty working
group that is organizing the series. Lectures will be designed
for a non-technical audience. They are free and open to the public.
The series is funded through a grant from the National Science
Foundation and by the UA College of Arts and Sciences, the College
of Education, and the departments of anthropology, biology, chemistry,
geological sciences, and the Blount Undergraduate Initiative, all
in the College of Arts and Sciences.
Ruse, formerly professor of philosophy at the University of Guelph
in Canada, is the author of the books “Monad to Man: The
Concept of Progress in Evolutionary Biology,” “Biology
and The Foundation of Ethics,” “Mystery of Mysteries:
Is Evolution a Social Construction?” “Can a Darwinian
be a Christian? The Relationship Between Science and Religion,” and “Darwin
and Design: Does Evolution Have a Purpose?” and others. His
most recent book, “The Evolution-Creation Struggle,” was
just released.
Much of his career has been directed toward the concepts that
scientific inquiries should focus on those things and processes
we observe and experience and that the way to understand the world
is through scientific law and evolutionary principles. He describes
his own philosophical position as “evolutionary naturalism.”
All lectures will be held at 7:30 p.m. in 127 Biology Building
Auditorium on the UA campus. Other speakers in the 2005-2006 ALLELE
series are:
Nov. 10, 2005
Dr. Jim Lacefield
“Using Evidence from Alabama’s Geologic Record in Support
of Teaching Concepts Related to Evolution and an Ancient and Dynamic
Earth”
Educator Jim Lacefield will speak about Alabama’s rich and
informative geologic record and how basic knowledge of the state’s
rocks and fossils can help students understand the scientific evidence
for organic evolution and the concept of a changing earth. He will
summarize lines of evidence from Alabama’s geological record
that document the existence of deep-time evolutionary changes.
Lacefield is an adjunct professor of biology and earth science
at the University of North Alabama. He focuses on the development
of strategies for integrating concepts in evolution into the science
classroom and promoting the understanding of the geological evidence
documenting an ancient and dynamic earth.
A science educator for more than 30 years, he wrote “Lost
Worlds in Alabama Rocks: A Guide to the State’s Ancient Life
and Landscapes,” a book designed to provide an overview of
Alabama’s geological and paleontological records for teachers,
students, and the general public. It has been adopted for use in
science classes from the eighth grade through the undergraduate
college levels and has been used at eight universities as a text
supplement for introductory geology and biology courses.
Jan. 19, 2006
Dr. Patricia Kelley
“Evolution and Creation: Conflicting or Compatible?”
Paleontologist Patricia Kelley will speak about the differences
and commonalities between theories of evolution and creation. She
specializes in the study of mollusk-fossils and is interested in
the evolutionary process and the factors that control it.
She has conducted research to test the theory of punctuated equilibrium
put forward by scientists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould.
It proposes that instead of a slow, continuous movement, evolution
is characterized by long periods of standstill punctuated by episodes
of fast development of new life forms.
Her current interest is in the field of evolutionary paleoecology,
particularly the evolution of molluscan predator-prey systems.
She is examining the hypothesis of escalation, which proposes that
biological hazards such as predation have increased over the course
of the Phanerozoic and that adaptation to those hazards has also
increased. She has also involved middle school teachers and students
in this research project.
She has served as president of the Paleontological Society and
president of the Paleontological Research Institution.
Feb. 23, 2006
Dr. Richard Lenski
“Experimental Evolution: Bugs and Bytes”
Ecologist Richard Lenski, the Hannah Professor of Microbial Ecology
at Michigan State University, specializes in experimental evolution.
He and his colleagues perform experiments using two different,
fast-evolving systems – bacteria and digital organisms –to
investigate the dynamics of evolution. Working in the lab with
the bacterium Escherichia coli, Lenski and colleagues can track
evolutionary changes in real time. In one experiment, bacteria
have been evolving for over 30,000 generations now. The similarities
and differences between the generations provide insight into the
repeatability of evolution as well as the nature of evolutionary
change.
His work has been published in the scientific journals Nature
and Science. Lenski also collaborates on experiments using digital
organisms – computer programs that replicate, mutate and
evolve – and have demonstrated the evolutionary origins of
complex new functions.
March 28, 2006
Dr. Kenneth Miller
“Devil in the Details: The Failure of ‘Intelligent Design’ "
Cell biologist Kenneth Miller is a professor at Brown University,
where he teaches introductory biology and cell biology.
Miller has spoken and written widely on the debate between creationists
and evolutionary biologist. He is the author of the 1999 book, “Finding
Darwin’s God: a Scientists’ Search for Common Ground
between God and Evolution.” He is known for defending biology
and science in general, from what he considers misconstrued perceptions
of the scientific literature and flawed arguments against evolution.
As a Catholic, however, he also goes beyond the defense of science
to defend theology from what he perceives as an undermining of
the Christian faith by proponents of creationism and intelligent
design.
His lecture will focus on the arguments made by proponents of
creationism and intelligent design and why their examples of biochemical
machines that exhibit "irreducible complexity" are in
fact not irreducible and thus could have evolved by the process
of natural selection.
With his collaborator, Joseph Levine, he has written a series
of general biology textbooks aimed at high school and college students.
April 13, 2006
Dr. Jeffrey H. Schwartz
“What's Wrong with Paleoanthropology, and Can We Fix It? Examples
from the Human Fossil Record”
Anthropologist Jeffrey H. Schwartz has been sought out by the
national media for commentary on the “Hobbit” discovery
(Homo floresiensis), an early form of human, and on the forensic
reconstruction of George Washington’s physical appearance.
He will speak on his recent writings in evolutionary biology,
which are concerned with developing a model of evolution that applies
to both plants and animals.
His research focuses on three areas: evolutionary biology and
the origin and diversification of extinct and existing primates,
human and faunal skeletal analysis of archaeological remains, and
dentofacial growth and development in man and other mammals.
He is the author of books on human skeletal biology, “What
the Bones Tell Us” and “Skeleton Keys,” and on
human evolution, “Extinct Humans and The Red Ape: Orangutans
and Human Origins.” His most recent work has involved trips
to photograph fossil collections all over the world in support
of his co-edited four-volume series, “The Human Fossil Record,” the
most complete compendium published on human evolution.
He is a professor of anthropology at the University of Pittsburgh
and a research associate at the American Museum of Natural History.
More information on the Alabama Lectures on Life’s Evolution
series is on the Web at www.bama.ua.edu/~evolution.
The College of Arts and Sciences is UA’s largest division
and the largest liberal arts college in Alabama with 6,600 students
and 360 faculty members. College students have won numerous national
awards including Rhodes, Truman, and Goldwater scholarships and
membership on USA Today’s Academic All-American teams.
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