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TUSCALOOSA, Ala. – A recent national announcement marks
the achievement of a goal that has been over a decade in the making
for the Education Policy Center at The University of Alabama.
The prestigious Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
has released a preview version of its new 2005 classifications
of institutions of higher education that includes work on the two-year
sector developed by researchers at the Education Policy Center
in UA’s College of Education.
The work of Dr. Stephen G. Katsinas, EPC director, and Dr. David
E. Hardy, director of research for the EPC, serves as a core component
in this newest iteration of the Carnegie classifications related
to the largest sector within the classifications – associate-degree
granting institutions. The classifications are widely used for
describing and categorizing institutions within higher education,
from two-year colleges to major research universities.
“This research is of great significance within the higher
education community. We are very pleased to see the work of our
Education Policy Center recognized and implemented on the national
level,” said UA President Robert E. Witt.
Katsinas said the work will help practitioners, policymakers,
and scholars. “The new accreditation standards of the Southern
Association of Colleges and Schools require colleges to select
'peer' institution cohorts against which to benchmark institutional
improvements. Carnegie’s classifications will likely become ‘the
gold standard’ upon which these comparison groups are created,” he
said.
Alexander C. McCormick, senior scholar at the Carnegie Foundation
for the Advancement of Teaching, which is responsible for the classification,
said “We believe that a more precise definition of the two-year
college sector, which accounts for nearly half of higher education
enrollment, is long overdue and will help policy makers, practitioners,
and scholars alike. We are delighted to be able to incorporate
this work into the new classification.”
In terms of research concerning two-year colleges, scholars have
long needed better methods with which to choose representative
samples for studies. Using the more detailed classification scheme
developed by Katsinas and Hardy, researchers can do a better job
of choosing similar—or purposefully different—groups
of institutions to involve in their studies. “We are hopeful
that this inclusion of our work in the newest Carnegie Classifications
will allow us to make a significant contribution to how the community
and technical college story will be told in the coming years,” Hardy
said.
Chuck Fluharty, director of the Rural Policy Research Institute,
a public policy consortia founded by Iowa State University, the
University of Nebraska and the University of Missouri, said “Assessing
the rural differential impacts of all public policies is essential,
if rural people and places are to be equitably considered in public
choice. This seminal work is essential in building the analytic
framework which will support policy initiatives of the National
Institute for Rural Community Colleges.”
Joe Sertich, president of both the Northeast Minnesota Higher
Education District and the Rural Community College Alliance, said “Katsinas
and Hardy have created a useful, powerful tool. I expect many state
offices will use the new Carnegie classifications.”
Katsinas noted that he first began thinking about community college
classifications in 1993. “Twelve years is a long time, but
it’s been worth the wait. The distribution network of the
Carnegie Foundation ensures that this work will reach the widest
possible audience. The Foundation’s inclusion of our work
is truly a major milepost on a journey of many years of research.”
“This publication illustrates why we established the Education
Policy Center—to make a pro-active difference in how the
University interacts with key constituencies in education,” said
Dr. Jim McLean, dean of the UA College of Education.
McLean, whose office is in Carmichael Hall on the UA campus, also
noted “This may be the first direct connection our University
has had with Carnegie since Oliver Carmichael left the Foundation’s
presidency to become UA’s president in 1953.
UA Provost Judy Bonner notes that UA has many connections with
community colleges. “Our University is working with community
colleges in the state of Alabama and beyond in new and expanded
ways to serve students and the greater community. This work extends
from improving transfer student success to identifying gaps in
allied health program delivery in Alabama’s Black Belt,” she
said.
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