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Note to Editor: Alfred Brophy can offer commentary
on the current race reparations issue and other civil rights topics.
He can be reached at 205/348-0841 or abrophy@law.ua.edu.
TUSCALOOSA, Ala. - University of Alabama Law Professor Alfred L.
Brophy has published an important book on one of America's most
destructive race riots. Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa
Riot of 1921--Race, Reparations, Reconciliation, from Oxford
University Press, chronicles the riot as well as provides a legal
perspective on culpability and responsibility for damages.
The riot began on the evening of May 31,1921. African American
World War I veterans living in the segregated section of Tulsa,
Okla., known as Greenwood, feared a young black man-in jail on charges
that he attempted to assault a young white woman-was in danger of
being lynched. Stirred to action by editorials against lynching,
the veterans armed themselves and marched to the courthouse, where
they clashed with a white mob and Tulsa police. Reconstructing
the Dreamland is a searing portrayal of the violence that followed.
The National Guard, together with hundreds of hastily deputized
white men, arrested thousands of African Americans and brought them
to "concentration camps." Then police deputies and mob
members looted and burned Greenwood.
By the time the riot was over, around noon the next day, 35 blocks
in Greenwood had been burned to the ground and thousands were left
homeless. Greenwood residents unsuccessfully sought assistance from
the city in rebuilding. "But instead of assistance, the city
put up barriers to rebuilding. The city rezoned the entire burned
district to prevent people who lost their homes from rebuilding,"
Brophy comments. "The Tulsa riot provides a case study of how
racial legislation regarding property led to the destruction of
an entire community."
Brophy began Reconstructing the Dreamland when he was working
for the Tulsa Race Riot Commission, which recommended paying reparations
to riot survivors and their descendents. The book has attracted
the attention of noted historians, including Harvard Law School
Professor Charles Ogletree, who wrote, "Every person interested
in racial justice should have this book at his or her disposal."
Brophy has been a guest on a number of television and radio programs
discussing the riot, including NPR's "Fresh Air" with
Terri Gross. He is currently working on a study of the East St.
Louis riot of 1917. Brophy joined the UA law faculty in fall 2001
and teaches Property, Remedies, Wills and Estates, and Administrative
Law.
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